The online Civic Chronicles were led by two Venezuelan experts: Alejandra Martínez, Director of Latin American Studies at the Fundación Libertad y Desarrollo; and José Alberto Ardón, strategic consultant with experience and co-authorship in think tanks on public policy, international relations, and global governance. The panel covered topics such as Venezuela's electoral and ideological history, current problems, the citizens' view of these issues, possible solutions, and the consequences of the electoral results. Here you can watch the full webinar.
What is happening in Venezuela?
The July 28 elections in Venezuela were awaited by approximately 80% of the population, who for months have demanded a change in the country. Given the political situation, the only political tool to articulate discontent was the elections. Citizens' expectations were guided by the political proposal of María Corina Machado, who presented herself as a strong, prepared opposition favored by more than 70% of the population.
Citizens' sentiments about the electoral results were described as grief, indignation, confusion, helplessness, despair, and fear. This is because many citizens could not exercise their right to vote and participate in the election. However, there is hope, given that 600,000 people registered as polling station observers, who collected the tallies and made great efforts to protect them. It was in this way that electoral fraud was proven in less than 24 hours. Nicolás Maduro's military dictatorship was formalized.
"These elections were the last chance for Venezuelans to regain their freedom and return to normalcy; that was the dream."
Necessary conditions for democratic transition
There is no single solution to improve the situation of a political crisis of this magnitude. However, there are historical patterns and regularities that align, allowing us to identify tools that can be used to alleviate the pressure. For example, based on Guillermo O'Donnell's studies on transitions in countries, Samuel Huntington's contributions on the role of the army, and Margarita López Maya's proposal to facilitate transition with the help of major world powers.
"Without military support, one swallow does not make a summer."
In many countries on the continent, freedom is being threatened, such as Bolivia, Chile, Honduras, and Nicaragua. It is not just about Venezuela, but about the protection of freedom in all scenarios.
"The price of liberty is eternal vigilance."
The participation of young people is essential to protect freedom. The young people in the National Civic Movement program are part of the change. If you want to participate in the next Civic Chronicles and in more civic actions, don't miss out and join here.